CUSCO INFORMATION

Explore the “Archaeological Capital of America,” a mesmerizing city where ancient traditions meet modern charm, inviting you to experience its rich cultural tapestry.

Cusco, once the vibrant capital of the Inca Empire, is a sacred city that was the strategic center of the Tahuantinsuyo’s four main regions. This grand civilization spanned today’s Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile, earning acclaim for its architectural prowess, sophisticated hydraulic systems, medical advances, and agricultural innovations.

Adventure Awaits in Cusco

Often celebrated as the “Archaeological Capital of America,” Cusco captivates with its stunning blend of indigenous and modern influences, offering a travel experience like no other.

• Altitude: 3,360 meters (11,155 feet) — perfect for those seeking high-altitude adventures
• Location: Nestled in southeastern Peru
• Average annual temperature: 11 °C — pack for adventure!
• Climate: Dry with distinct seasons; ideal for year-round exploration
• Population: Around 1,171,503 Cusqueños ready to welcome you

Experience the Diverse Culture of Cusco:

As the new millennium approached, Cusco’s population surged to approximately 300,000, developing at a vibrant rate of 4% annually. This city has a rich tapestry of history, from Spanish colonial times back to its Inca zenith, where it likely housed up to 300,000 people.

Navigate the Heights of Cusco:

Perched at 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) above sea level, Cusco offers visitors breathtaking vistas and a unique opportunity to acclimate before embarking on treks. Despite its equatorial latitude, the city’s high elevation maintains a refreshing coolness. Adjust your watches, Cusco operates 5 hours behind GMT.

Embrace Cusco’s Climate:

With an average annual temperature hovering between 10.3° and 11.3° Celsius, Cusco presents consistent weather to enjoy. While the nights and mornings can be chilly, warm afternoons promise adventure under the sun. The climate splits into a dry season (May to October) and a rainy season (November to April), perfect for travelers seeking varied experiences.

What to Expect on Your Cusco Adventure:

The dry season, spanning April to October, offers sunny, warm days that cool with the sunset. From November onward, embrace the unpredictable yet fascinating rainy season. December to March showers might catch you off-guard, but they bring a refreshing change.

Practical Tips for Travelers

Stay Hydrated:

While in Peru, stick to bottled water. It’s widely available and essential at Cusco’s altitude. To avoid dehydration, drink 3-4 liters daily. Ensure the purity of your water: boil it, filter it, or use purification tablets when necessary.

Getting Around with Currency & Cards:

Peru’s currency, the Nuevo Sol, was introduced in 1991. Coins and notes are designed for convenience, and US dollars are widely accepted, making transactions easy for travelers. Major credit cards are welcomed at many local establishments. Use secure ATMs located throughout Cusco for cash withdrawals. For the best rates, exchange money at reputable banks or exchange houses, ensuring smooth and secure transactions.

Understanding Local Taxes:

Expect a 19% tax included in service prices, with an additional 10% service charge standard in most restaurants. International and domestic air travel also carries specific taxes, conveniently payable at the airport.

Essential Travel Advice:

• Explore Cusco’s markets for unique crafts — silver, alpaca wool, and more, with the joy of bargaining as part of the experience.
• Electricity in Cusco runs at 220 volts. Keep those travel adapters handy if you’re visiting from elsewhere.
• Tipping is customary, though taxi fares are negotiated upfront. Enhance guide and driver interactions with voluntary gratuities.
• Stay connected with ease via widespread internet cafes, and purchase phone cards for convenient communication.
• Keep an eye on your belongings and use secure means to carry your essentials. Stay safe while exploring bustling spots.
• Prepare for high-altitude impacts; drink coca tea and acclimate at a deliberate pace.

Try local dishes and international flavors; Cusco invites food explorers to savor its culinary delights, rich in heritage and taste.

Prepare for temperature shifts. Layered clothing keeps you comfortable amid Cusco’s dynamic climate.

Choosing family homes offers a personal, immersive stay, providing insight into local life while offering warm hospitality.

Cuisine & Drinks to Savor

Dive into Cusco’s culinary heritage with dishes like spicy potatoes with guinea pig, “Kapchi,” and “Chiriuchu.” Enjoy the genuine taste of “chicha de jora” and refresh yourself with local beer. It’s an edible narrative of history that invites you to taste traditions.

Unmissable Attractions in Cusco

• Stroll through Cusco’s Main Square
• Explore ancient sites like Machu Picchu
• Discover unique wonders like Moray and Salineras de Maras
• Marvel at Choquequirao’s majesty

Journey to Cusco

Fly In Comfort:

The easiest way to Cusco is flying via Lima, with frequent flights also connecting to cities like Arequipa and Puno. Experience the modern conveniences of the Alejandro Velasco Astete airport—just a short drive from Cusco’s vibrant city center.

By Land Adventure:

If you relish long scenic routes, journeying by road is an adventure. Choose from routes navigating through diverse landscapes and towns before reaching Cusco.

Bus Travels:

Enjoy regional culture by bus, connecting you to Cusco through the picturesque landscapes from varied Peruvian towns.

Your Cusco adventure awaits! Dive into a world where the past embraces the present, and create memories to cherish forever. Let’s get planning!